/*
* Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package androidx.collection;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* SparseArrays map integers to Objects. Unlike a normal array of Objects,
* there can be gaps in the indices. It is intended to be more memory efficient
* than using a HashMap to map Integers to Objects, both because it avoids
* auto-boxing keys and its data structure doesn't rely on an extra entry object
* for each mapping.
*
* <p>Note that this container keeps its mappings in an array data structure,
* using a binary search to find keys. The implementation is not intended to be appropriate for
* data structures
* that may contain large numbers of items. It is generally slower than a traditional
* HashMap, since lookups require a binary search and adds and removes require inserting
* and deleting entries in the array. For containers holding up to hundreds of items,
* the performance difference is not significant, less than 50%.</p>
*
* <p>To help with performance, the container includes an optimization when removing
* keys: instead of compacting its array immediately, it leaves the removed entry marked
* as deleted. The entry can then be re-used for the same key, or compacted later in
* a single garbage collection step of all removed entries. This garbage collection will
* need to be performed at any time the array needs to be grown or the the map size or
* entry values are retrieved.</p>
*
* <p>It is possible to iterate over the items in this container using
* {@link #keyAt(int)} and {@link #valueAt(int)}. Iterating over the keys using
* <code>keyAt(int)</code> with ascending values of the index will return the
* keys in ascending order, or the values corresponding to the keys in ascending
* order in the case of <code>valueAt(int)</code>.</p>
*/
public class SparseArrayCompat<E> implements Cloneable {
private static final Object DELETED = new Object();
private boolean mGarbage = false;
private int[] mKeys;
private Object[] mValues;
private int mSize;
/**
* Creates a new SparseArray containing no mappings.
*/
public SparseArrayCompat() {
this(10);
}
/**
* Creates a new SparseArray containing no mappings that will not
* require any additional memory allocation to store the specified
* number of mappings. If you supply an initial capacity of 0, the
* sparse array will be initialized with a light-weight representation
* not requiring any additional array allocations.
*/
public SparseArrayCompat(int initialCapacity) {
if (initialCapacity == 0) {
mKeys = ContainerHelpers.EMPTY_INTS;
mValues = ContainerHelpers.EMPTY_OBJECTS;
} else {
initialCapacity = ContainerHelpers.idealIntArraySize(initialCapacity);
mKeys = new int[initialCapacity];
mValues = new Object[initialCapacity];
}
mSize = 0;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public SparseArrayCompat<E> clone() {
SparseArrayCompat<E> clone;
try {
clone = (SparseArrayCompat<E>) super.clone();
clone.mKeys = mKeys.clone();
clone.mValues = mValues.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e); // Cannot happen as we implement Cloneable.
}
return clone;
}
/**
* Gets the Object mapped from the specified key, or <code>null</code>
* if no such mapping has been made.
*/
@Nullable
@SuppressWarnings("NullAway") // See inline comment.
public E get(int key) {
// We pass null as the default to a function which isn't explicitly annotated as nullable.
// Not marking the function as nullable should allow us to eventually propagate the generic
// parameter's nullability to the caller. If we were to mark it as nullable now, we would
// also be forced to mark the return type of that method as nullable which harms the case
// where you are passing in a non-null default value.
return get(key, null);
}
/**
* Gets the Object mapped from the specified key, or the specified Object
* if no such mapping has been made.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public E get(int key, E valueIfKeyNotFound) {
int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
if (i < 0 || mValues[i] == DELETED) {
return valueIfKeyNotFound;
} else {
return (E) mValues[i];
}
}
/**
* Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.
*/
public void delete(int key) {
int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
if (i >= 0) {
if (mValues[i] != DELETED) {
mValues[i] = DELETED;
mGarbage = true;
}
}
}
/**
* Alias for {@link #delete(int)}.
*/
public void remove(int key) {
delete(key);
}
/**
* Remove an existing key from the array map only if it is currently mapped to {@code value}.
* @param key The key of the mapping to remove.
* @param value The value expected to be mapped to the key.
* @return Returns true if the mapping was removed.
*/
public boolean remove(int key, Object value) {
int index = indexOfKey(key);
if (index >= 0) {
E mapValue = valueAt(index);
if (value == mapValue || (value != null && value.equals(mapValue))) {
removeAt(index);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Removes the mapping at the specified index.
*/
public void removeAt(int index) {
if (mValues[index] != DELETED) {
mValues[index] = DELETED;
mGarbage = true;
}
}
/**
* Remove a range of mappings as a batch.
*
* @param index Index to begin at
* @param size Number of mappings to remove
*/
public void removeAtRange(int index, int size) {
final int end = Math.min(mSize, index + size);
for (int i = index; i < end; i++) {
removeAt(i);
}
}
/**
* Replace the mapping for {@code key} only if it is already mapped to a value.
* @param key The key of the mapping to replace.
* @param value The value to store for the given key.
* @return Returns the previous mapped value or null.
*/
@Nullable
public E replace(int key, E value) {
int index = indexOfKey(key);
if (index >= 0) {
E oldValue = (E) mValues[index];
mValues[index] = value;
return oldValue;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Replace the mapping for {@code key} only if it is already mapped to a value.
*
* @param key The key of the mapping to replace.
* @param oldValue The value expected to be mapped to the key.
* @param newValue The value to store for the given key.
* @return Returns true if the value was replaced.
*/
public boolean replace(int key, E oldValue, E newValue) {
int index = indexOfKey(key);
if (index >= 0) {
Object mapValue = mValues[index];
if (mapValue == oldValue || (oldValue != null && oldValue.equals(mapValue))) {
mValues[index] = newValue;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private void gc() {
// Log.e("SparseArray", "gc start with " + mSize);
int n = mSize;
int o = 0;
int[] keys = mKeys;
Object[] values = mValues;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
Object val = values[i];
if (val != DELETED) {
if (i != o) {
keys[o] = keys[i];
values[o] = val;
values[i] = null;
}
o++;
}
}
mGarbage = false;
mSize = o;
// Log.e("SparseArray", "gc end with " + mSize);
}
/**
* Adds a mapping from the specified key to the specified value,
* replacing the previous mapping from the specified key if there
* was one.
*/
public void put(int key, E value) {
int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
if (i >= 0) {
mValues[i] = value;
} else {
i = ~i;
if (i < mSize && mValues[i] == DELETED) {
mKeys[i] = key;
mValues[i] = value;
return;
}
if (mGarbage && mSize >= mKeys.length) {
gc();
// Search again because indices may have changed.
i = ~ ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
}
if (mSize >= mKeys.length) {
int n = ContainerHelpers.idealIntArraySize(mSize + 1);
int[] nkeys = new int[n];
Object[] nvalues = new Object[n];
// Log.e("SparseArray", "grow " + mKeys.length + " to " + n);
System.arraycopy(mKeys, 0, nkeys, 0, mKeys.length);
System.arraycopy(mValues, 0, nvalues, 0, mValues.length);
mKeys = nkeys;
mValues = nvalues;
}
if (mSize - i != 0) {
// Log.e("SparseArray", "move " + (mSize - i));
System.arraycopy(mKeys, i, mKeys, i + 1, mSize - i);
System.arraycopy(mValues, i, mValues, i + 1, mSize - i);
}
mKeys[i] = key;
mValues[i] = value;
mSize++;
}
}
/**
* Copies all of the mappings from the {@code other} to this map. The effect of this call is
* equivalent to that of calling {@link #put(int, Object)} on this map once for each mapping
* from key to value in {@code other}.
*/
public void putAll(@NonNull SparseArrayCompat<? extends E> other) {
for (int i = 0, size = other.size(); i < size; i++) {
put(other.keyAt(i), other.valueAt(i));
}
}
/**
* Add a new value to the array map only if the key does not already have a value or it is
* mapped to {@code null}.
* @param key The key under which to store the value.
* @param value The value to store for the given key.
* @return Returns the value that was stored for the given key, or null if there
* was no such key.
*/
@Nullable
public E putIfAbsent(int key, E value) {
E mapValue = get(key);
if (mapValue == null) {
put(key, value);
}
return mapValue;
}
/**
* Returns the number of key-value mappings that this SparseArray
* currently stores.
*/
public int size() {
if (mGarbage) {
gc();
}
return mSize;
}
/**
* Return true if size() is 0.
* @return true if size() is 0.
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size() == 0;
}
/**
* Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
* the key from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
* SparseArray stores.
*/
public int keyAt(int index) {
if (mGarbage) {
gc();
}
return mKeys[index];
}
/**
* Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
* the value from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
* SparseArray stores.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public E valueAt(int index) {
if (mGarbage) {
gc();
}
return (E) mValues[index];
}
/**
* Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, sets a new
* value for the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
* SparseArray stores.
*/
public void setValueAt(int index, E value) {
if (mGarbage) {
gc();
}
mValues[index] = value;
}
/**
* Returns the index for which {@link #keyAt} would return the
* specified key, or a negative number if the specified
* key is not mapped.
*/
public int indexOfKey(int key) {
if (mGarbage) {
gc();
}
return ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
}
/**
* Returns an index for which {@link #valueAt} would return the
* specified key, or a negative number if no keys map to the
* specified value.
* <p>Beware that this is a linear search, unlike lookups by key,
* and that multiple keys can map to the same value and this will
* find only one of them.
* <p>Note also that unlike most collections' {@code indexOf} methods,
* this method compares values using {@code ==} rather than {@code equals}.
*/
public int indexOfValue(E value) {
if (mGarbage) {
gc();
}
for (int i = 0; i < mSize; i++)
if (mValues[i] == value)
return i;
return -1;
}
/** Returns true if the specified key is mapped. */
public boolean containsKey(int key) {
return indexOfKey(key) >= 0;
}
/** Returns true if the specified value is mapped from any key. */
public boolean containsValue(E value) {
return indexOfValue(value) >= 0;
}
/**
* Removes all key-value mappings from this SparseArray.
*/
public void clear() {
int n = mSize;
Object[] values = mValues;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
values[i] = null;
}
mSize = 0;
mGarbage = false;
}
/**
* Puts a key/value pair into the array, optimizing for the case where
* the key is greater than all existing keys in the array.
*/
public void append(int key, E value) {
if (mSize != 0 && key <= mKeys[mSize - 1]) {
put(key, value);
return;
}
if (mGarbage && mSize >= mKeys.length) {
gc();
}
int pos = mSize;
if (pos >= mKeys.length) {
int n = ContainerHelpers.idealIntArraySize(pos + 1);
int[] nkeys = new int[n];
Object[] nvalues = new Object[n];
// Log.e("SparseArray", "grow " + mKeys.length + " to " + n);
System.arraycopy(mKeys, 0, nkeys, 0, mKeys.length);
System.arraycopy(mValues, 0, nvalues, 0, mValues.length);
mKeys = nkeys;
mValues = nvalues;
}
mKeys[pos] = key;
mValues[pos] = value;
mSize = pos + 1;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>This implementation composes a string by iterating over its mappings. If
* this map contains itself as a value, the string "(this Map)"
* will appear in its place.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
if (size() <= 0) {
return "{}";
}
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(mSize * 28);
buffer.append('{');
for (int i=0; i<mSize; i++) {
if (i > 0) {
buffer.append(", ");
}
int key = keyAt(i);
buffer.append(key);
buffer.append('=');
Object value = valueAt(i);
if (value != this) {
buffer.append(value);
} else {
buffer.append("(this Map)");
}
}
buffer.append('}');
return buffer.toString();
}
}