/*
* Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package androidx.media3.transformer;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkNotNull;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.SDK_INT;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.castNonNull;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.media.MediaCodec;
import android.media.MediaFormat;
import android.media.MediaMuxer;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.media3.common.C;
import androidx.media3.common.Format;
import androidx.media3.common.MimeTypes;
import androidx.media3.common.util.MediaFormatUtil;
import androidx.media3.common.util.Util;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
/** Muxer implementation that uses a {@link MediaMuxer}. */
/* package */ final class FrameworkMuxer implements Muxer {
// MediaMuxer supported sample formats are documented in MediaMuxer.addTrack(MediaFormat).
private static final ImmutableMap<String, ImmutableList<String>>
SUPPORTED_CONTAINER_TO_VIDEO_SAMPLE_MIME_TYPES =
ImmutableMap.of(
MimeTypes.VIDEO_MP4,
Util.SDK_INT >= 24
? ImmutableList.of(
MimeTypes.VIDEO_H263,
MimeTypes.VIDEO_H264,
MimeTypes.VIDEO_MP4V,
MimeTypes.VIDEO_H265)
: ImmutableList.of(
MimeTypes.VIDEO_H263, MimeTypes.VIDEO_H264, MimeTypes.VIDEO_MP4V),
MimeTypes.VIDEO_WEBM,
Util.SDK_INT >= 24
? ImmutableList.of(MimeTypes.VIDEO_VP8, MimeTypes.VIDEO_VP9)
: ImmutableList.of(MimeTypes.VIDEO_VP8));
private static final ImmutableMap<String, ImmutableList<String>>
SUPPORTED_CONTAINER_TO_AUDIO_SAMPLE_MIME_TYPES =
ImmutableMap.of(
MimeTypes.VIDEO_MP4,
ImmutableList.of(MimeTypes.AUDIO_AAC, MimeTypes.AUDIO_AMR_NB, MimeTypes.AUDIO_AMR_WB),
MimeTypes.VIDEO_WEBM,
ImmutableList.of(MimeTypes.AUDIO_VORBIS));
public static final class Factory implements Muxer.Factory {
@Override
public FrameworkMuxer create(String path, String outputMimeType) throws IOException {
MediaMuxer mediaMuxer = new MediaMuxer(path, mimeTypeToMuxerOutputFormat(outputMimeType));
return new FrameworkMuxer(mediaMuxer);
}
@RequiresApi(26)
@Override
public FrameworkMuxer create(ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor, String outputMimeType)
throws IOException {
MediaMuxer mediaMuxer =
new MediaMuxer(
parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor(),
mimeTypeToMuxerOutputFormat(outputMimeType));
return new FrameworkMuxer(mediaMuxer);
}
@Override
public boolean supportsOutputMimeType(String mimeType) {
try {
mimeTypeToMuxerOutputFormat(mimeType);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean supportsSampleMimeType(
@Nullable String sampleMimeType, String containerMimeType) {
return getSupportedSampleMimeTypes(MimeTypes.getTrackType(sampleMimeType), containerMimeType)
.contains(sampleMimeType);
}
@Override
public ImmutableList<String> getSupportedSampleMimeTypes(
@C.TrackType int trackType, String containerMimeType) {
// MediaMuxer supported sample formats are documented in MediaMuxer.addTrack(MediaFormat).
if (trackType == C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO) {
return SUPPORTED_CONTAINER_TO_VIDEO_SAMPLE_MIME_TYPES.getOrDefault(
containerMimeType, ImmutableList.of());
} else if (trackType == C.TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO) {
return SUPPORTED_CONTAINER_TO_AUDIO_SAMPLE_MIME_TYPES.getOrDefault(
containerMimeType, ImmutableList.of());
}
return ImmutableList.of();
}
}
private final MediaMuxer mediaMuxer;
private final MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo;
private boolean isStarted;
private FrameworkMuxer(MediaMuxer mediaMuxer) {
this.mediaMuxer = mediaMuxer;
bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
}
@Override
public int addTrack(Format format) throws MuxerException {
String sampleMimeType = checkNotNull(format.sampleMimeType);
MediaFormat mediaFormat;
if (MimeTypes.isAudio(sampleMimeType)) {
mediaFormat =
MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(
castNonNull(sampleMimeType), format.sampleRate, format.channelCount);
} else {
mediaFormat =
MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(castNonNull(sampleMimeType), format.width, format.height);
try {
mediaMuxer.setOrientationHint(format.rotationDegrees);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
throw new MuxerException(
"Failed to set orientation hint with rotationDegrees=" + format.rotationDegrees, e);
}
}
MediaFormatUtil.setCsdBuffers(mediaFormat, format.initializationData);
int trackIndex;
try {
trackIndex = mediaMuxer.addTrack(mediaFormat);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
throw new MuxerException("Failed to add track with format=" + format, e);
}
return trackIndex;
}
@SuppressLint("WrongConstant") // C.BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME equals MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME.
@Override
public void writeSampleData(
int trackIndex, ByteBuffer data, boolean isKeyFrame, long presentationTimeUs)
throws MuxerException {
if (!isStarted) {
isStarted = true;
try {
mediaMuxer.start();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
throw new MuxerException("Failed to start the muxer", e);
}
}
int offset = data.position();
int size = data.limit() - offset;
int flags = isKeyFrame ? C.BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME : 0;
bufferInfo.set(offset, size, presentationTimeUs, flags);
try {
mediaMuxer.writeSampleData(trackIndex, data, bufferInfo);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
throw new MuxerException(
"Failed to write sample for trackIndex="
+ trackIndex
+ ", presentationTimeUs="
+ presentationTimeUs
+ ", size="
+ size,
e);
}
}
@Override
public void release(boolean forCancellation) throws MuxerException {
if (!isStarted) {
mediaMuxer.release();
return;
}
isStarted = false;
try {
stopMuxer(mediaMuxer);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// It doesn't matter that stopping the muxer throws if the transformation is being cancelled.
if (!forCancellation) {
throw new MuxerException("Failed to stop the muxer", e);
}
} finally {
mediaMuxer.release();
}
}
/**
* Converts a {@link MimeTypes MIME type} into a {@link MediaMuxer.OutputFormat MediaMuxer output
* format}.
*
* @param mimeType The {@link MimeTypes MIME type} to convert.
* @return The corresponding {@link MediaMuxer.OutputFormat MediaMuxer output format}.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the {@link MimeTypes MIME type} is not supported as output
* format.
*/
private static int mimeTypeToMuxerOutputFormat(String mimeType) {
if (mimeType.equals(MimeTypes.VIDEO_MP4)) {
return MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4;
} else if (SDK_INT >= 21 && mimeType.equals(MimeTypes.VIDEO_WEBM)) {
return MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_WEBM;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported output MIME type: " + mimeType);
}
}
// Accesses MediaMuxer state via reflection to ensure that muxer resources can be released even
// if stopping fails.
@SuppressLint("PrivateApi")
private static void stopMuxer(MediaMuxer mediaMuxer) {
try {
mediaMuxer.stop();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
if (SDK_INT < 30) {
// Set the muxer state to stopped even if mediaMuxer.stop() failed so that
// mediaMuxer.release() doesn't attempt to stop the muxer and therefore doesn't throw the
// same exception without releasing its resources. This is already implemented in MediaMuxer
// from API level 30. See also b/80338884.
try {
Field muxerStoppedStateField = MediaMuxer.class.getDeclaredField("MUXER_STATE_STOPPED");
muxerStoppedStateField.setAccessible(true);
int muxerStoppedState = castNonNull((Integer) muxerStoppedStateField.get(mediaMuxer));
Field muxerStateField = MediaMuxer.class.getDeclaredField("mState");
muxerStateField.setAccessible(true);
muxerStateField.set(mediaMuxer, muxerStoppedState);
} catch (Exception reflectionException) {
// Do nothing.
}
}
// Rethrow the original error.
throw e;
}
}
}