FtsTableEntityProcessor.kt

/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.room.processor

import androidx.room.Fts3
import androidx.room.Fts4
import androidx.room.FtsOptions.MatchInfo
import androidx.room.FtsOptions.Order
import androidx.room.ext.AnnotationBox
import androidx.room.ext.hasAnnotation
import androidx.room.ext.toAnnotationBox
import androidx.room.parser.FtsVersion
import androidx.room.parser.SQLTypeAffinity
import androidx.room.processor.EntityProcessor.Companion.extractForeignKeys
import androidx.room.processor.EntityProcessor.Companion.extractIndices
import androidx.room.processor.EntityProcessor.Companion.extractTableName
import androidx.room.processor.cache.Cache
import androidx.room.vo.Entity
import androidx.room.vo.Field
import androidx.room.vo.Fields
import androidx.room.vo.FtsEntity
import androidx.room.vo.FtsOptions
import androidx.room.vo.LanguageId
import androidx.room.vo.PrimaryKey
import androidx.room.vo.columnNames
import com.google.auto.common.MoreTypes
import javax.lang.model.element.Name
import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement
import javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror

class FtsTableEntityProcessor internal constructor(
    baseContext: Context,
    val element: TypeElement,
    private val referenceStack: LinkedHashSet<Name> = LinkedHashSet()
) : EntityProcessor {

    val context = baseContext.fork(element)

    override fun process(): androidx.room.vo.FtsEntity {
        return context.cache.entities.get(Cache.EntityKey(element)) {
            doProcess()
        } as androidx.room.vo.FtsEntity
    }

    private fun doProcess(): FtsEntity {
        context.checker.hasAnnotation(element, androidx.room.Entity::class,
                ProcessorErrors.ENTITY_MUST_BE_ANNOTATED_WITH_ENTITY)
        val entityAnnotation = element.toAnnotationBox(androidx.room.Entity::class)
        val tableName: String
        if (entityAnnotation != null) {
            tableName = extractTableName(element, entityAnnotation.value)
            context.checker.check(extractIndices(entityAnnotation, tableName).isEmpty(),
                    element, ProcessorErrors.INDICES_IN_FTS_ENTITY)
            context.checker.check(extractForeignKeys(entityAnnotation).isEmpty(),
                    element, ProcessorErrors.FOREIGN_KEYS_IN_FTS_ENTITY)
        } else {
            tableName = element.simpleName.toString()
        }

        val pojo = PojoProcessor.createFor(
                context = context,
                element = element,
                bindingScope = FieldProcessor.BindingScope.TWO_WAY,
                parent = null,
                referenceStack = referenceStack).process()

        context.checker.check(pojo.relations.isEmpty(), element, ProcessorErrors.RELATION_IN_ENTITY)

        val (ftsVersion, ftsOptions) = if (element.hasAnnotation(androidx.room.Fts3::class)) {
            FtsVersion.FTS3 to getFts3Options(element.toAnnotationBox(Fts3::class)!!)
        } else {
            FtsVersion.FTS4 to getFts4Options(element.toAnnotationBox(Fts4::class)!!)
        }

        val shadowTableName = if (ftsOptions.contentEntity != null) {
            // In 'external content' mode the FTS table content is in another table.
            // See: https://www.sqlite.org/fts3.html#_external_content_fts4_tables_
            ftsOptions.contentEntity.tableName
        } else {
            // The %_content table contains the unadulterated data inserted by the user into the FTS
            // virtual table. See: https://www.sqlite.org/fts3.html#shadow_tables
            "${tableName}_content"
        }

        val primaryKey = findAndValidatePrimaryKey(entityAnnotation, pojo.fields)
        findAndValidateLanguageId(pojo.fields, ftsOptions.languageIdColumnName)

        val missingNotIndexed = ftsOptions.notIndexedColumns - pojo.columnNames
        context.checker.check(missingNotIndexed.isEmpty(), element,
                ProcessorErrors.missingNotIndexedField(missingNotIndexed))

        pojo.fields.filter { it.element.hasAnnotation(androidx.room.ForeignKey::class) }.forEach {
            context.logger.e(ProcessorErrors.INVALID_FOREIGN_KEY_IN_FTS_ENTITY, it.element)
        }

        context.checker.check(ftsOptions.prefixSizes.all { it > 0 },
                element, ProcessorErrors.INVALID_FTS_ENTITY_PREFIX_SIZES)

        val entity = FtsEntity(
                element = element,
                tableName = tableName,
                type = pojo.type,
                fields = pojo.fields,
                embeddedFields = pojo.embeddedFields,
                primaryKey = primaryKey,
                constructor = pojo.constructor,
                ftsVersion = ftsVersion,
                ftsOptions = ftsOptions,
                shadowTableName = shadowTableName)

        validateExternalContentEntity(entity)

        return entity
    }

    private fun getFts3Options(annotation: AnnotationBox<Fts3>) =
        FtsOptions(
            tokenizer = annotation.value.tokenizer,
            tokenizerArgs = annotation.value.tokenizerArgs.asList(),
            contentEntity = null,
            languageIdColumnName = "",
            matchInfo = MatchInfo.FTS4,
            notIndexedColumns = emptyList(),
            prefixSizes = emptyList(),
            preferredOrder = Order.ASC)

    private fun getFts4Options(annotation: AnnotationBox<Fts4>): FtsOptions {
        val contentEntity: Entity? = getContentEntity(annotation.getAsTypeMirror("contentEntity"))
        return FtsOptions(
                tokenizer = annotation.value.tokenizer,
                tokenizerArgs = annotation.value.tokenizerArgs.asList(),
                contentEntity = contentEntity,
                languageIdColumnName = annotation.value.languageId,
                matchInfo = annotation.value.matchInfo,
                notIndexedColumns = annotation.value.notIndexed.asList(),
                prefixSizes = annotation.value.prefix.asList(),
                preferredOrder = annotation.value.order)
    }

    private fun getContentEntity(entityType: TypeMirror?): Entity? {
        if (entityType == null) {
            context.logger.e(element, ProcessorErrors.FTS_EXTERNAL_CONTENT_CANNOT_FIND_ENTITY)
            return null
        }

        val defaultType = context.processingEnv.elementUtils
                    .getTypeElement(Object::class.java.canonicalName).asType()
        if (context.processingEnv.typeUtils.isSameType(entityType, defaultType)) {
            return null
        }
        val contentEntityElement = MoreTypes.asElement(entityType) as TypeElement
        if (!contentEntityElement.hasAnnotation(androidx.room.Entity::class)) {
            context.logger.e(contentEntityElement,
                    ProcessorErrors.externalContentNotAnEntity(contentEntityElement.toString()))
            return null
        }
        return EntityProcessor(context, contentEntityElement, referenceStack).process()
    }

    private fun findAndValidatePrimaryKey(
        entityAnnotation: AnnotationBox<androidx.room.Entity>?,
        fields: List<Field>
    ): PrimaryKey {
        val keysFromEntityAnnotation =
            entityAnnotation?.value?.primaryKeys?.mapNotNull { pkColumnName ->
                        val field = fields.firstOrNull { it.columnName == pkColumnName }
                        context.checker.check(field != null, element,
                                ProcessorErrors.primaryKeyColumnDoesNotExist(pkColumnName,
                                        fields.map { it.columnName }))
                        field?.let { pkField ->
                            PrimaryKey(
                                    declaredIn = pkField.element.enclosingElement,
                                    fields = Fields(pkField),
                                    autoGenerateId = true)
                        }
                    } ?: emptyList()

        val keysFromPrimaryKeyAnnotations = fields.mapNotNull { field ->
            if (field.element.hasAnnotation(androidx.room.PrimaryKey::class)) {
                PrimaryKey(
                        declaredIn = field.element.enclosingElement,
                        fields = Fields(field),
                        autoGenerateId = true)
            } else {
                null
            }
        }
        val primaryKeys = keysFromEntityAnnotation + keysFromPrimaryKeyAnnotations
        if (primaryKeys.isEmpty()) {
            fields.firstOrNull { it.columnName == "rowid" }?.let {
                context.checker.check(it.element.hasAnnotation(androidx.room.PrimaryKey::class),
                        it.element, ProcessorErrors.MISSING_PRIMARY_KEYS_ANNOTATION_IN_ROW_ID)
            }
            return PrimaryKey.MISSING
        }
        context.checker.check(primaryKeys.size == 1, element,
                ProcessorErrors.TOO_MANY_PRIMARY_KEYS_IN_FTS_ENTITY)
        val primaryKey = primaryKeys.first()
        context.checker.check(primaryKey.columnNames.first() == "rowid",
                primaryKey.declaredIn ?: element,
                ProcessorErrors.INVALID_FTS_ENTITY_PRIMARY_KEY_NAME)
        context.checker.check(primaryKey.fields.first().affinity == SQLTypeAffinity.INTEGER,
                primaryKey.declaredIn ?: element,
                ProcessorErrors.INVALID_FTS_ENTITY_PRIMARY_KEY_AFFINITY)
        return primaryKey
    }

    private fun validateExternalContentEntity(ftsEntity: FtsEntity) {
        val contentEntity = ftsEntity.ftsOptions.contentEntity
        if (contentEntity == null) {
            return
        }

        // Verify external content columns are a superset of those defined in the FtsEntity
        ftsEntity.nonHiddenFields.filterNot {
            contentEntity.fields.any { contentField -> contentField.columnName == it.columnName }
        }.forEach {
            context.logger.e(it.element, ProcessorErrors.missingFtsContentField(
                    element.qualifiedName.toString(), it.columnName,
                    contentEntity.element.qualifiedName.toString()))
        }
    }

    private fun findAndValidateLanguageId(
        fields: List<Field>,
        languageIdColumnName: String
    ): LanguageId {
        if (languageIdColumnName.isEmpty()) {
            return LanguageId.MISSING
        }

        val languageIdField = fields.firstOrNull { it.columnName == languageIdColumnName }
        if (languageIdField == null) {
            context.logger.e(element, ProcessorErrors.missingLanguageIdField(languageIdColumnName))
            return LanguageId.MISSING
        }

        context.checker.check(languageIdField.affinity == SQLTypeAffinity.INTEGER,
                languageIdField.element, ProcessorErrors.INVALID_FTS_ENTITY_LANGUAGE_ID_AFFINITY)
        return LanguageId(languageIdField.element, languageIdField)
    }
}