LazyListScrollPosition.kt

/*
 * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.tv.foundation.lazy.list

import androidx.compose.foundation.ExperimentalFoundationApi
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.layout.LazyLayoutItemProvider
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableIntStateOf
import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
import androidx.tv.foundation.lazy.layout.LazyLayoutNearestRangeState

/**
 * Contains the current scroll position represented by the first visible item index and the first
 * visible item scroll offset.
 */
@Suppress("IllegalExperimentalApiUsage") // TODO (b/233188423): Address before moving to beta
internal class LazyListScrollPosition(
    initialIndex: Int = 0,
    initialScrollOffset: Int = 0
) {
    var index by mutableIntStateOf(initialIndex)

    var scrollOffset by mutableIntStateOf(initialScrollOffset)
        private set

    private var hadFirstNotEmptyLayout = false

    /** The last know key of the item at [index] position. */
    private var lastKnownFirstItemKey: Any? = null

    val nearestRangeState = LazyLayoutNearestRangeState(
        initialIndex,
        NearestItemsSlidingWindowSize,
        NearestItemsExtraItemCount
    )

    /**
     * Updates the current scroll position based on the results of the last measurement.
     */
    fun updateFromMeasureResult(measureResult: LazyListMeasureResult) {
        lastKnownFirstItemKey = measureResult.firstVisibleItem?.key
        // we ignore the index and offset from measureResult until we get at least one
        // measurement with real items. otherwise the initial index and scroll passed to the
        // state would be lost and overridden with zeros.
        if (hadFirstNotEmptyLayout || measureResult.totalItemsCount > 0) {
            hadFirstNotEmptyLayout = true
            val scrollOffset = measureResult.firstVisibleItemScrollOffset
            check(scrollOffset >= 0f) { "scrollOffset should be non-negative ($scrollOffset)" }
            val firstIndex = measureResult.firstVisibleItem?.index ?: 0
            update(firstIndex, scrollOffset)
        }
    }

    /**
     * Updates the scroll position - the passed values will be used as a start position for
     * composing the items during the next measure pass and will be updated by the real
     * position calculated during the measurement. This means that there is no guarantee that
     * exactly this index and offset will be applied as it is possible that:
     * a) there will be no item at this index in reality
     * b) item at this index will be smaller than the asked scrollOffset, which means we would
     * switch to the next item
     * c) there will be not enough items to fill the viewport after the requested index, so we
     * would have to compose few elements before the asked index, changing the first visible item.
     */
    fun requestPosition(index: Int, scrollOffset: Int) {
        update(index, scrollOffset)
        // clear the stored key as we have a direct request to scroll to [index] position and the
        // next [checkIfFirstVisibleItemWasMoved] shouldn't override this.
        lastKnownFirstItemKey = null
    }

    /**
     * In addition to keeping the first visible item index we also store the key of this item.
     * When the user provided custom keys for the items this mechanism allows us to detect when
     * there were items added or removed before our current first visible item and keep this item
     * as the first visible one even given that its index has been changed.
     */
    @Suppress("IllegalExperimentalApiUsage") // TODO(b/233188423): Address before moving to beta
    @ExperimentalFoundationApi
    fun updateScrollPositionIfTheFirstItemWasMoved(
        itemProvider: LazyListItemProvider,
        index: Int
    ): Int {
        val newIndex = itemProvider.findIndexByKey(lastKnownFirstItemKey, index)
        if (index != newIndex) {
            this.index = newIndex
            nearestRangeState.update(index)
        }
        return newIndex
    }

    private fun update(index: Int, scrollOffset: Int) {
        require(index >= 0f) { "Index should be non-negative ($index)" }
        this.index = index
        nearestRangeState.update(index)
        this.scrollOffset = scrollOffset
    }
}

/**
 * We use the idea of sliding window as an optimization, so user can scroll up to this number of
 * items until we have to regenerate the key to index map.
 */
internal const val NearestItemsSlidingWindowSize = 30

/**
 * The minimum amount of items near the current first visible item we want to have mapping for.
 */
internal const val NearestItemsExtraItemCount = 100

/**
 * Finds a position of the item with the given key in the lists. This logic allows us to
 * detect when there were items added or removed before our current first item.
 */
@ExperimentalFoundationApi
internal fun LazyLayoutItemProvider.findIndexByKey(
    key: Any?,
    lastKnownIndex: Int,
): Int {
    if (key == null) {
        // there were no real item during the previous measure
        return lastKnownIndex
    }
    if (lastKnownIndex < itemCount &&
        key == getKey(lastKnownIndex)
    ) {
        // this item is still at the same index
        return lastKnownIndex
    }
    val newIndex = getIndex(key)
    if (newIndex != -1) {
        return newIndex
    }
    // fallback to the previous index if we don't know the new index of the item
    return lastKnownIndex
}